ASML: The Machine and Its Discontents

ASML’s uniqueness lies not in innovation, precisely, but in the absence of rivals. They are the sole purveyor of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines. These machines, immense and costly – each one resembling a mobile fortress and demanding a price approaching half a billion units of currency – are, apparently, indispensable. Indispensable not because of any inherent brilliance of design, but because the entire industry has, through a series of largely undocumented agreements and tacit understandings, become reliant upon them. The logic of it escapes easy scrutiny.







