VTI vs. VOO: A Most Peculiar Investment

One approaches the matter of American equities with a certain… resignation. The market, you see, is not a rational beast, but a collection of anxieties and fleeting enthusiasms, much like a provincial bureaucracy. And within this grand, chaotic system, two funds – the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO 0.08%) and the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI 0.06%) – present themselves as contenders for the discerning investor’s coin. Both promise a slice of the American economic pie, though one, it seems, offers a slightly larger, yet strangely… incomplete, portion.

For some years now, this ‘completeness’ has proven a minor inconvenience. The larger companies, those behemoths of industry, have lumbered forward with a predictable, almost monotonous, success. The smaller ones, alas, have flitted about like moths, occasionally bumping into things, but rarely achieving any true altitude. This has, naturally, created a disparity – a sort of financial indigestion – for the Total Stock Market fund, dragging it down in a manner most unbecoming.

Still, a long-term view is paramount. One does not judge a samovar by the speed with which it boils, but by the quality of the tea it produces. Both funds, therefore, remain viable options, provided one understands the subtle eccentricities of each.

What Lies Within These Vessels

The Vanguard S&P 500 ETF is, as its name suggests, a collection of five hundred of the most prominent American enterprises. It is a rather… orderly affair, like a meticulously cataloged collection of porcelain dolls. Within its holdings, one finds the usual suspects: Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Amazon, Alphabet, Meta Platforms, and even Tesla – a company whose valuation, one suspects, is held together by sheer force of will and a generous helping of optimism.

The Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF, however, is a more… rambunctious assembly. It contains the aforementioned five hundred, yes, but also over three thousand five hundred others – a veritable throng of large, medium, and small companies. It is like a bustling marketplace, filled with vendors hawking their wares – some legitimate, others… less so.

The decision, then, boils down to this: does one desire a sprinkling of smaller companies in one’s portfolio? It is a question of temperament, really. Some prefer the stability of the established giants; others, the potential, however speculative, of the upstarts.

And let us not forget the cost of upkeep. Both funds, thankfully, are remarkably economical, demanding a mere $3 per year for every $10,000 invested. A pittance, really, considering the potential rewards… or the inevitable disappointments.

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A History of Fluctuations

Over extended periods, the performance gap between the two funds is likely to be negligible. However, recent years have witnessed a peculiar phenomenon. The market, it seems, has developed a fondness for technology and artificial intelligence – a most capricious affection. This has propelled the large-cap stocks forward, leaving the smaller companies to languish in the shadows.

Over the past five years (as of January 13th), the S&P 500 ETF has yielded an average return of 14.45%, while the Total Stock Market ETF has managed a modest 13.05%. The difference is not enormous, but it is enough to cause a discerning investor to raise a skeptical eyebrow. It’s as if the market itself has become enamored with its own reflection.

Curiously, the beginning of 2026 has seen a reversal of this trend. The S&P 500 ETF’s performance is trailing slightly, a momentary lapse in its otherwise relentless ascent. Perhaps the market is beginning to tire of its own vanity.

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Which Fund to Embrace?

For those who seek simple, large-cap exposure to the American stock market, the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF is a perfectly acceptable choice. It is a solid, dependable vessel, albeit somewhat lacking in imagination.

Personally, I find myself leaning towards the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF. I appreciate its broader diversification and its exposure to the smaller, more volatile companies. The market, after all, is a fickle beast, and it is often in the neglected corners that the greatest opportunities lie. Even though they have lagged in recent years, their addition to a portfolio dominated by large-cap stocks should spread out some risk and offer the potential to enhance returns long term. It is, in essence, a gamble on the resilience of the American spirit – a spirit that, despite all evidence to the contrary, refuses to be extinguished.

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2026-01-17 19:53