Predictive Wireless: AI Sees Around Obstacles
![To mitigate the impact of dynamic obstructions on wireless links, a network of nodes collaboratively predicts future signal blockage by exchanging local feature vectors [latex]\mathbf{x}\_{i,t}[/latex] across [latex]K[/latex] parallel communication graphs [latex]{\mathcal{G}\_{t,k}}[latex], utilizing AirComp to aggregate information and forecast blockage status [latex]y\_{i,t+\tau}[/latex].](https://arxiv.org/html/2603.13094v1/x4.png)
A new framework uses on-device machine learning and over-the-air computation to anticipate wireless signal blockage, enabling more reliable industrial IoT connections.
![To mitigate the impact of dynamic obstructions on wireless links, a network of nodes collaboratively predicts future signal blockage by exchanging local feature vectors [latex]\mathbf{x}\_{i,t}[/latex] across [latex]K[/latex] parallel communication graphs [latex]{\mathcal{G}\_{t,k}}[latex], utilizing AirComp to aggregate information and forecast blockage status [latex]y\_{i,t+\tau}[/latex].](https://arxiv.org/html/2603.13094v1/x4.png)
A new framework uses on-device machine learning and over-the-air computation to anticipate wireless signal blockage, enabling more reliable industrial IoT connections.

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![AxonAD employs a reconstruction encoder with self-attention on queries [latex]\mathbf{Q}\_{\mathrm{rec}}[/latex], concurrently predicting future queries [latex]\widehat{\mathbf{Q}}\_{\mathrm{pred}}[/latex] against an exponentially moving average target [latex]\mathbf{Q}\_{\mathrm{tgt}}[/latex]-a process where discrepancies between predicted and reconstructed queries [latex]d_{q}[/latex], [latex]d_{\mathrm{rec}}[/latex] drive learning, though attention divergence is initially excluded from evaluation metrics.](https://arxiv.org/html/2603.12916v1/x1.png)
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