Discover the 50 Most Epic Medieval Movies You Must Watch Now!

The Middle Ages serve as a rich backdrop for many films throughout history, with their epic tales of struggle, conflict, and intrigue often finding their way onto the silver screen. This expansive period in Western civilization, spanning approximately one thousand years, offers a wealth of stories that have been adapted to cinema over time. Below you’ll find our curated list of the 50 finest medieval movies ever made, ranked according to their impact and quality. Please note that these films span both European and non-European settings during the Middle Ages, although the cultural context may differ between regions.

50. The Vikings (1958)

Directed By: Richard Fleischer
Languages: English
Running Time: 116 minutes

The story unfolds during the ninth century, an era marked by frequent Viking raids on what is now England. The narrative revolves around Eric, a son out of wedlock to Viking leader Ragnar Lodbrok, who was kept in the dark about his lineage until maturity. He finds himself at odds with Einar, the legitimate son and rightful heir to Ragnar’s throne. The film depicts Viking traditions of the period and portrays the siege on York’s fortress in 866, led by the Great Heathen Army, resulting in the death of King Aelle of Northumbria. It is inspired by the Norse saga called Ragnarssona þáttr.

49. Camelot (1967)

Directed By: Joshua Logan
Languages: English
Running Time: 180 minutes

King Arthur wedded the captivating Lady Guinevere and built a harmonious realm alongside his valiant knights at the “Circular Assembly” (the “Circular Assembly”). Upon Lancelot, the gallant French knight, joining their fellowship, he found himself smitten by Guinevere. This affection was cleverly manipulated by Arthur’s secret offspring, Mordred, who had ingratiated himself among his father and the court, to sow discord.

In this version, the story goes that someone sets up Lancelot and Guinevere’s meeting to appear scandalous, leading Lancelot to flee and Guinevere to be sentenced for a crime she didn’t commit. Just when it seemed all was lost, Lancelot rescues her at the last second and they both escape. Later on, Arthur discovers Mordred’s treacherous scheme and a battle erupts between Arthur’s knights and Mordred’s supporters. During this conflict, Arthur slays Mordred but also sustains a fatal wound from him. In the end, Guinevere chooses to live out her days in a monastery.

48. The Tragedy of Macbeth (1971)

Directed By: Roman Polanski
Languages: English
Running Time: 140 minutes

Influenced by a prophecy from three witches that foretold his coronation as king and goaded on by his ambitious wife, Macbeth murders King Duncan of Scotland in cold blood. To ensure his grip on the throne, he later slays his loyal friend and confidant Banquo, whom the witches had hinted would father a royal lineage. The chain of violence escalates, and Lady Macbeth, possibly overwhelmed by her guilt, succumbs to a grave illness and passes away. Eventually, Macbeth, having become ensnared in the witches’ prophecies, is ultimately slain by the rebels who reinstall Malcolm, the rightful heir, as king.

47. Hamlet (1990)

Directed By: Franco Zeffirelli
Languages: 134 minutes
Running Time: X minutes

In simpler terms, Hamlet, the son of the King of Denmark, is aware that his father was deceitfully murdered by his uncle who seized the throne and wed his mother. As Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother, now shares the throne with Claudius, the man responsible for his father’s death, Hamlet contemplates revenge. To execute his plan, he doesn’t think twice about hurting Ophelia, a young woman who deeply loves him.

In simpler terms, The prince goes mad with anger, causing great distress for a young woman until she eventually dies. During this time, the palace is overshadowed by a tragic event that unfolds when traveling actors arrive. Hamlet asks these actors to perform a play detailing his family’s history, setting in motion an unavoidable chain of events that ultimately leads many (except his friend Horatio) to their graves, including Hamlet himself who seeks revenge.

46. Macbeth (2015)

Directed By: Justin Kurzel
Languages: English
Running Time: 13 minutes

In simple terms, Macbeth is a well-known Scottish military leader from the eleventh century who, after receiving prophecies from three witches about becoming king, joins forces with his wife to murder the reigning king, Duncan, and claim the throne for himself. From that point forward, his desire to hold onto power drives him into a whirlpool of suspicion, and he becomes unable to escape this mindset. He even wages war on anyone he suspects might seize his throne.

45. Alexander Nevsky (1938)

Directed By: Sergei Eisenstein
Languages: Russian
Running Time: 111 minutes

The movie revisits a pivotal moment in 13th-century Russian history – Prince Alexander Nevsky’s stand against the Teutonic Knights’ invasion. Notably, it focuses on the Battle of Lake Peipus, which marked the halt of their eastward advance.

44. King Arthur (2004)

Directed By: Antoine Fuqua
Languages: English
Running Time: 126 minutes / 142 minutes

The movie presents a fictitious narrative, drawing on archaeological findings to suggest that the tale of King Arthur had its roots in a genuine figure – a Roman commander named Arthur. This cinematic work blends historical facts with elements from the Arthurian mythos. In this film, the character Arthur, along with his Knights (who hail from tribes subjugated by the Roman Empire), engage in conflict against the Saxons. These Saxons are invading Britain as the empire weakens and withdraws, leaving the native inhabitants vulnerable to foreign attackers.

As a follower in those times, I found myself immersed in the tumultuous events that shaped Britain. King Arthur’s primary concern was navigating political disputes, grappling with the decline of the Roman Empire, bracing against the encroaching Saxon barbarians, and mediating religious conflicts between Christians and pagans. All these challenges were part of his arduous endeavor to preserve unity in Britain, a quest that ultimately led to widespread chaos. In the end, it was on the battlefield where decisions were made, with bloodshed and loss of life being the tragic resolution.

43. The 13th Warrior (1999)

Directed By: John McTiernan
Languages: English
Running Time: 103 minutes

The movie portrays a thrilling journey centered around Ahmad ibn Fadlan, an Arab scholar who was exiled due to an illicit relationship with a caliphate’s influential woman. As retribution, he is appointed as the caliph’s emissary to meet with the northern tribes, believed to be Vikings. During his voyage, Ahmad joins a band of Norsemen traveling to protect a village from the Wendols, a fearsome tribe of barbaric beings.

Ibn Fadlan joins the group because a sorceress predicts that 13 warriors are needed to save the people, with the thirteenth warrior being an outsider. Guided by Bulywyf, the team embarks on a journey northward to confront the town’s terrifying assailants, who prefer to launch their attacks under the cover of night.

42. First Knight (1995)

Directed By: Jerry Zucker
Languages: English
Running Time: 134 minutes

In a daring turn of events, Sir Lancelot saves a young maiden named Lady Guinevere from an unexpected attack. However, unaware that she is fated to wed King Arthur, sovereign of Camelot, Lancelot finds himself captivated by her beauty and kindness. Despite his efforts to distance himself, the pull of love proves too strong when Knight Meleagant abducts her. In a valiant move, Lancelot rushes to her aid once more.

41. The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (1999)

Directed By: Luc Besson
Languages: English
Running Time: 158 minutes

During a time when France was engaged in conflict with England, it was Joan of Arc who presented herself to the French royal court. She was a teenage girl who felt she had a divine mission for the Dauphin. So moved by her conviction, the Dauphin put her in charge of the French military forces. Under her leadership, the army achieved victory in Orleans and other locations, eventually leading to the Dauphin’s coronation as King of France at Reims.

After initial success and high spirits, Jeanne d’Arc finds disillusionment when she fails to capture Paris with insufficient troops. She is subsequently imprisoned by the Burgundians and delivered to the English. Later, she stands trial for heresy in an ecclesiastical court presided over by Cauchon. During this trial, she receives visits from a figure known as “Conscience” in prison. At first, she defends herself against her accusers, but eventually succumbs to various tactics and is declared guilty. She meets her end by being burned at the stake as a suspected witch.

40. The Green Knight (2021)

Directed By: David Lowery
Languages: English
Running Time: 130 minutes

Sir Gawain, recently inducted into King Arthur’s esteemed Round Table, embarks on an adventure to prove his bravery and challenge the enigmatic Green Knight.

39. Robin Hood (2018)

Directed By: Otto Bathurst
Languages: English
Running Time: 114 minutes

Upon returning from the Crusades, Robin Hood discovers that his town, once his home, has been seized by the Sheriff of Nottingham. Shockingly, his castle and lands are no longer in his possession. To make matters worse, Marion, whom he held dear, had accepted rumors of his demise and married another. Determined to win back his love and reclaim what was rightfully his, Robin sets out to challenge the Sheriff and defend the oppressed townspeople. He teams up with Little John for training.

38. King Arthur: Legend of the Sword (2017)

Directed By: Guy Ritchie
Languages: English
Running Time: 126 minutes

The narrative presents a youthful Arthur, navigating the labyrinthine streets of Londinium alongside his group, oblivious to his noble ancestry until he retrieves the sword Excalibur from its stone resting place, thereby setting in motion his destiny. Swiftly confronted by the might of Excalibur, Arthur finds himself compelled to grapple with significant choices. As he joins the Rebellion and encounters a captivating young woman called La Maga, he will be required to hone his swordsmanship, confront his inner turmoil, and rally the populace to vanquish Vortigern, the oppressor who seized his throne and slaughtered his parents.

37. The Sword in the Stone (1963)

Directed By: Wolfgang Reitherman
Languages: English
Running Time: 74 minutes

Any individual capable of drawing a mystical sword from a stone slab would ascend to the throne as King of England. Unbeknownst to this destiny, a shrewd boy named Arthur labors as a stablehand in a castle, yearning for knighthood. Yet, Merlin, a wise sorcerer residing within the woods, foresees the future and recognizes that Arthur will one day rule as King.

So, he relocates to a castle tower, taking his loyal companion, the owl named Archimedes, with him. He sets out on a task to provide education for a young man. Baffled, Merlin begins discussing entities and occurrences that have yet to transpire. However, his most enlightening teachings come when he transforms Arthur into various creatures such as a squirrel or a fish.

In these woodland lessons, they unwittingly attract the interest of a witch named Madame Min. In an attempt to win over Arthur and belittle Merlin, she proposes a magical contest. However, it’s Merlin who emerges victorious, causing Madame Mim to fall sick. Later, Arthur takes on the role of his half-brother Ken’s squire, but Merlin, enraged by these events, journeys to Bermuda during the 20th century. In a jousting tournament where Arthur was a squire, he removes the Sword from the Stone, ascending the throne, thereby compelling Merlin to resume his apprenticeship.

36. Quest for Camelot (1998)

Directed By: Frederik Du Chau
Languages: English
Running Time: 86 minutes

A young woman named Kayley, who aspires to become a Knight of Camelot’s Round Table, just like her late father, Sir Lionel, embarks on a quest to find Excalibur, King Arthur’s enchanted sword, which is hidden in the Forbidden Forest following King Arthur’s unsuccessful attempt to have it stolen by the treacherous Ruber, a former knight.

Fleeing from Ruber and his fearsome group, Kayley journeys through harsh territories and encounters numerous perils to retrieve Excalibur and bring it back to Arthur. The reason for this is crucial: if the sword falls into Ruber’s grasp, he will seize power over Camelot. Along her journey, Kayley will encounter some intriguing individuals who join her on her quest: a young, solitary blind man named Garrett, Ayden, the faithful falcon of Merlin the wizard, and the bumbling Devon and Cornwall dragons.

35. Valhalla Rising (2009)

Directed By: Nicolas Winding Refn
Languages: English
Running Time: 92 minutes

Approximately 1000 years ago, during conflicts between Christians and pagans in Scotland, leaders of Viking and Scottish tribes forced their enslaved prisoners to engage in hand-to-hand combat, akin to jousting. Among these slaves was a one-eyed man known as One-Eye, who managed to break free from his master Bard, slaying him in the process before fleeing with another slave named Are.

Initially, they both abandon and ally with a band of Christian Vikings who intend to embark on a journey to Jerusalem for a crusade. However, the mist leads their vessel astray, towards an uncharted territory. As days pass, conflicts intensify between the Christians and the native pagan slaves, deteriorating further when they are ambushed by the indigenous people of this mysterious land.

34. Ironclad (2011)

Directed By: Jonathan English
Languages: English
Running Time: 121 minutes

Under compulsion, King John Lackland puts pen to paper on the Magna Carta; however, instead of honoring the agreement he made with the English barons who had initially sparked the First Baron’s War, he chooses to disregard it. With a band of Danish mercenaries led by Tiberius at his side, he embarks on a campaign to seize control over all strongholds in southern England, aiming for absolute power.

As Thomas the Marshal, the rebellious baron William of Albany, and a few soldiers, make their way to Rochester Fortress, they approach a strategically important stronghold in Southern England. This fortress, capable of withstanding sieges even with a small force, serves as the nerve center for controlling the region.

33. Tristan + Isolde (2006)

Directed By: Kevin Reynolds
Languages: English
Running Time: 125 minutes

Following the departure of Roman Empire troops, English nobles now face a threat from the king of Ireland, Donnchadh. Lord Marc’h of Cornouaille aims to counter him by rallying the English tribes and ultimately restoring peace within the kingdom. Tristan, who has grown up alongside the lord, witnessed his family being slaughtered by the Irish. In other words, after the Roman troops withdrew, Donnchadh, the king of Ireland, poses a threat to English nobles. Lord Marc’h from Cornouaille plans to combat him by uniting the English tribes and establishing tranquility within their kingdom. Tristan, who has spent his youth with the lord, experienced the Irish as the ones responsible for the massacre of his family.

Presently, the young fighter has risen to become Cornwall’s top contender following a hard-fought duel. Subsequently, Tristan endures grave wounds. He receives clandestine aid and recovery from a compassionate maiden. This secret helper is none other than the radiant Yseult, who is the daughter of the mighty Irish king, Donnchadh. However, an unexpected romance will blossom between these young souls.

32. Black Death (2010)

Directed By: Christopher Smith
Languages: English, Latin
Running Time: 101 minutes

In this rendition, a devastating outbreak of bubonic plague swept across the nation, significantly reducing its people. A youthful monk named Osmund is assigned to join a band of knights under the command of the intimidating Ulric, with the objective of exploring peculiar occurrences in a secluded village. It’s reported that in this area, the deceased are said to rise again.

Understanding that this dark sorcerer, who has a unique bond with the village, is behind these events, the knights and the monk embark on a journey to locate him. Not long into their travels, they come across him in an enigmatic young woman named Langiva. However, their adventure will swiftly transform into a nightmare as Osmund is faced with an agonizing decision: his religious beliefs versus Averill, the woman he deeply cares for, after striking a deal with Langiva.

31. Robin Hood (2010)

Directed By: Ridley Scott
Languages: English
Running Time: 140 minutes

13th century finds us. King Richard the Lionheart meets his end in a French battlefield, leaving warrior Robin Longstride and comrades Little John, Will Scarlet, and Allan A’Dayle with no choice but to journey back to England. Fate leads them to encounter Sir Robert Loxley, slain by Godfrey in an ambush. In remembrance of Robert, Robin vows to return his sword to Sir Walter, Robert’s father.

Upon returning to his native land, Robin encounters Lady Marian, Robert’s stunning and self-reliant widow, whom he finds himself drawn to instantly. However, Robin doesn’t have much time to bask in this newfound affection as Godfrey, with a hidden agenda, has set foot in England. His objective is to undermine the frail King John so that the French can seize control of England.

30. Outlaw/King (2018)

Directed By: David Mackenzie
Languages: Englsh
Running Time: 121 minutes

Robert Bruce, more so a valiant warrior than a diplomatic statesman, fiercely loyal to his soldiers and homeland, exhibited the same ferocity when engaged in conflict with his adversaries. He, alongside his fellow warriors, resisted England’s efforts to rule them. Crowned King of Scotland, Robert provoked the wrath of England. Following a sudden assault, the haughty king was compelled into exile and proclaimed an outlaw by the English monarch. Using his tactical and military prowess, Robert endeavored to reclaim his people and his kingdom.

29. Ivanhoe (1952)

Directed By: Richard Thorpe
Languages: English
Running Time: 107 minutes

A valiant young knight embarks on an emotional journey, loyal to his monarch, to regain his reputation, status, the affection of a beautiful maiden, and liberate his nation from the tyranny imposed by a treacherous ruler.

28. Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991)

Directed By: Kevin Reynolds
Languages: English
Running Time: 143 minutes

Following his Crusade, Robin Hood, a young knight, comes home to find his father, Lord of Locksley, slain at the hands of henchmen loyal to the Sheriff of Nottingham, a man with allegiance to Prince John. The treacherous trio aims to keep Richard the Lionheart from reclaiming his throne. As Robin becomes their target, he escapes, but never without Azeem, a Moor who is indebted to Robin for saving his life, by his side.

After arriving at Sherwood Forest, they encounter peasants who feel compelled to defend themselves against the sheriff’s henchmen. Robin Hood and Azeem eventually join this group and conspire to restore Ricardo to his position of power. During their fight for justice, Mariam – a captivating maiden – assists Robin Hood, leading them to fall in love and ultimately marry.

27. Pathfinder (1987)

Directed By: Nils Gaup
Languages: Northern Sami
Running Time: 86 minutes

As a movie connoisseur, I found myself deeply moved by the gripping tale of “Aigin,” a resilient young Lapp whose life was shattered by a ruthless horde known as the Tsjudies. These marauders mercilessly ended the lives of his kin and hurled their lifeless bodies into a frozen lake, only to discover Aigin moments later. Pursued relentlessly, I watched him flee towards a nearby village, bloodied from a wound inflicted by one of the savages.

Upon his arrival, the villagers, already on edge, accused him of bringing this disaster upon their land and prepared to abandon their homes. Yet amidst the chaos, Aigin found solace in the tender care of the captivating Paiblin who, against all odds, developed a deep affection for him.

The following day, most of the village departs, but Aigin stays put with some local men who wish to assist him in his conflict against the raiders. As night falls, the seer Raste attempts to discourage him from this endeavor, yet Aigin is deaf to Raste’s warnings. Consequently, Aigin witnesses the tragic outcome as his companions fall in battle at the hands of the Tsjudies.

26. A Knight’s Tale (2001)

Directed By: Brian Helgeland
Languages: English
Running Time: 132 minutes

Originating from humble peasant roots, William Thatcher embarks on a journey to rewrite his destiny, win the affection of a noble maiden, and shake up his medieval realm. Accompanied by companions, he confronts the epitome of medieval valor in the Tournament of Spears, all while discovering if he has the fortitude to etch his name into legend.

25. Highlander (1986)

Directed By: Russell Mulcahy
Languages: English
Running Time: 111 minutes

In 1518, Connor MacLeod was born in Scotland as an individual with eternal life. During a fierce clash with a rival clan, he was mortally wounded by the Kurgan. Instead of dying, MacLeod was exiled. While wandering through the mountains, he came across Ramirez, another immortal being. Ramirez shared with Connor his insights about the continuous struggle among immortals.

24. Mongol: The Rise Of Genghis Khan (2007)

Directed By: Sergei Bodrov
Languages: Mongolian, Mandarin
Running Time: 125 minutes

The movie (partly based on true events) narrates the extraordinary life journey of Genghis Khan, originally known as Temujin. This formidable ruler of the Mongols is recognized as one of history’s greatest conquerors. Spanning from the late 12th century to the early 13th century, he successfully brought together the Turkic and Mongol tribes, establishing an empire that surpassed in size that of Alexander the Great’s.

23. El Cid (1961)

Directed By: Anthony Mann
Languages: English
Running Time: 184 minutes

During the 11th century, almost all of Spain and Portugal were under Moorish control. Amidst this, El Cid yearned to wed the stunning Jimena. In a bid to foster harmony between Christians and Muslims, he chose to free several imprisoned emirs. Yet, King Ferdinand perceived this act as an act of betrayal.

22. The King (2019)

Directed By: David Michôd
Languages: English
Running Time: 140 minutes

The movie is rumored to be influenced by aspects of William Shakespeare’s plays “Henry IV” and “Henry V,” focusing on a young, disillusioned prince who is still unaware of the true responsibilities of kingship. This protagonist will have Falstaff, his loyal companion, by his side during his journey.

21. Willow (1988)

Directed By: Ron Howard
Languages: English
Running Time: 126 minutes

I’m captivated by the tale of Willow Ufgood, a dwarf magician in training, who finds an ally in Madmartigan, a skilled swordsman, in their joint struggle against sorcerers and beasts. Our mission is to vanquish these malevolent forces to rescue a baby (who later grows into a princess) from the clutches of the wicked Queen Bavmorda. Bavmorda wields dark magic to maintain her dominion, trembling at the prophecy that foretells the child’s role in her ultimate downfall.

20. Excalibur (1981)

Directed By: John Boorman
Languages: English
Running Time: 141 minutes

In a turn of magical events, King Uther Pendragon acquires Excalibur, the enchanted sword, from Merlin the sorcerer. Moments before his demise, Uther embeds the sword into a stone, declaring that whoever retrieves it will ascend to the throne of England. Fast-forwarding through time, Arthur, Uther’s illegitimate son, successfully extracts the sword and claims the kingdom. Guided by Merlin, Arthur assembles the Knights of the Round Table and eventually marries Guinevere. However, the malevolent Morgana, Arthur’s half-sister, harbors wicked intentions.

19. Northern Crusades (1972)

Directed By: Marijonas Giedrys
Languages: Lithuanian
Running Time: 145 minutes

This 13th-century historical drama honors the memory of the Prussian populace annihilated by the Teutonic Order. The narrative centers around Herkus Mantas, a renowned leader among the Prussian-Natangs, also known as Heinrich Monte, who led the valiant struggle for freedom against the Teutonic Order. Captured as a child and raised in Catholic faith by crusader enslavers, he was later bestowed the title of knight. Yet, he renounced all privileges for the sake of his people’s self-rule.

18. Warrior’s End (2009)

Directed By: Bjorn Anderson
Languages: English
Running Time: 105 minutes

During their expedition near the northwestern frontier, Prince Midea and his entourage stumbled upon invading forces hailing from Kilea. As it was impossible for them to call for backup before the enemy arrived, the valiant prince found himself compelled to rally and defend his people.

17. The Last Duel (2021)

Directed By: Ridley Scott
Languages: English
Running Time: 153 minutes

The movie’s events stem from a historical duel that transpired on December 29, 1386. Lady Marguerite de Carrouges, formerly known as de Thibouville, who was married to knight Jean de Carrouges, alleges that her husband’s closest friend, Jacques Le Gris, raped her. Despite his denial, Le Gris is challenged by de Carrouges to a duel for divine judgment. The characters and plotlines are confirmed historically through documents and records. This duel marks the last instance of such legal proceedings in French history.

16. Richard III (1955)

Directed By: Laurence Olivier
Languages: English
Running Time: 161 minutes

In the final act, a play depicts the climactic battle where King Richard III is defeated, marking an end to his reign in 1485. This dramatic portrayal is based on actual historical events that brought about a shift in power, as the Plantagenet dynasty (comprising of Lancaster and York) was replaced by the Tudor monarchy, ushering in a new era following the Wars of the Roses.

15. Henry V (1989)

Directed By: Kenneth Branagh
Languages: English, French
Running Time: 137 minutes

Henry V, King of England, was an exceptional military leader and tactician, whose skills were evident even in his youth. After the passing of his father, he seized the opportunity to assert his authority. His primary goal as a ruler was to reclaim French territories that belonged to England due to succession rights stemming from the marriage between Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II of England in the 12th century.

As a film enthusiast, I’d rephrase it like this: To secure my claim, I, as Henry V, gather an illustrious group of nobles. During our meeting, two French envoys barge in, causing grave offense. This insult, coupled with my belief that the French territories are rightfully mine, sets the stage for war between our nations. Before setting sail for France, I uncover a devastating act of treachery within my ranks.

14. Macbeth (1948)

Directed By: Orson Welles
Languages: English
Running Time: 107 minutes

In a post-battle encounter, Macbeth, a loyal Scottish general and Glamis’s lord, along with his lieutenant Banquo, cross paths with three strange women who claim to foretell their futures: Macbeth will become ruler of Cawdor and the king soon after; Banquo will never ascend the throne, but he will be the father of a future monarch. Following the encounter, messengers from the King bestow upon Macbeth the title of Lord of Cawdor, as its previous owner has been accused and convicted of treason.

In their anticipation of the first prophecy coming true and yearning for the second, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth devise a plot to kill King Duncan of Scotland. After carrying out the deed, Macbeth embarks on a reign of fear, haunted by guilt and paranoia towards Banquo, who was later killed, and his descendants who managed to escape. The cruel ruler will eventually meet his downfall at the hands of Macduff’s troops, who arrive with the intention of restoring the throne to Malcolm, Duncan’s son.

13. Hamlet (1948)

Directed By: Laurence Olivier
Languages: English
Running Time: 155 minutes

In a clandestine manner, King Hamlet of Denmark was slain by his own brother, Claudius, who then took the throne and wed Queen Gertrude, the late king’s wife. The son of the deceased monarch, Prince Hamlet, encounters his father’s ghost, which reveals the truth behind his demise. Overwhelmed with a desire for retribution, Hamlet enlists the help of a group of traveling actors and pays them to stage a play at the royal court. The play depicts a king being murdered by his brother under circumstances identical to those surrounding King Hamlet’s death, in an attempt to expose Claudius’ guilt by observing his reaction.

12. The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938)

Directed By: Michael Curtiz, William Keighley
Languages: English
Running Time: 102 minutes

1191: King Richard the Lionheart embarks on the Crusades but gets captured by Leopold V of Austria who asks for a ransom. Instead of paying up, King Richard’s brother Prince John takes over England’s throne with the help of Charles de Gisbourne, his trusted ally. Robin Hood, a young and talented Saxon lord and skilled archer, rejects the Norman pretender and leads a rebellion in Sherwood Forest to free his monarch.

11. Marketa Lazarová (1967)

Directed By: František Vláčil
Languages: Czech, German
Running Time: 165 minutes

The story unfolds in medieval Bohemia, a land plagued by feudal conflicts, where Christianity is still struggling to replace ancient pagan rituals. A young girl named Marketa Lazarova, who was meant for monastic life, gets abducted by a local gang of thieves, the Zemans, during a burglary. As time passes, she finds herself developing feelings for one of her captors, Mikolash Kozlik. However, trouble brews when an army dispatched by the king marches in to combat the robbers.

10. Kingdom of Heaven (2005)

1. Director: Ridley Scott

2. Languages Used: English, Arabic, Spanish, and Latin

3. Duration: Approximately 2 hours 24 minutes or 3 hours 14 minutes (depending on version)

The story unfolds during the 12th century, focusing on Balian, a young blacksmith who was compelled to leave his native France after being implicated in a murder. Joining forces with his late father and extended family, he embarks on a journey beyond his homeland. Eventually, their travels lead them to Jerusalem, where they become crusaders. In Jerusalem, Balian is appointed to safeguard the city’s Christian government against Muslim attackers.

During his stay there, he observed the intense rivalries among those close to the king and witnessed their ruthless behavior. This conduct stirred up resentment towards the kingdom, particularly from the Muslim inhabitants of the region. Moreover, the king was gravely ill, and some were eager for his demise so they could take control of the kingdom and potentially lead it into a more war-oriented path.

In no time, Balian and his fellow defenders find themselves facing a tough challenge as a multitude of Saracens, headed by powerful Saladin, march toward the city. As a young nobleman, it falls upon Balian to take command during the defense. The city endures a relentless siege, and following a heavy onslaught, the city wall crumbles. In light of these events, Saladin offers Balian and the remaining fighters an option: either continue fighting until death or be granted safe passage back to Europe without restraint.

9. The Name of the Rose (1986)

Directed By: Jean-Jacques Annaud
Languages: English
Running Time: 131 minutes

In the year 1327, within a Benedictine abbey nestled in Italy’s north, monks meet an untimely and questionable end. To address this unsettling incident, the abbey convenes Franciscans and emissaries from the papal seat of Avignon for a dispute on neutral territory. Among the notable Franciscans is Guillaume de Baskerville, who’s joined by Adso de Melk, a young novice placed under clerical care by his father. Together, they delve into the enigma surrounding the deaths.

8. The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021)

Directed By: Joel Coen
Languages: English
Running Time: 105 minutes

The story unfolds in Scotland during the 11th century. At that time, Macbeth held the rank of military chief. He leads his troops to victory in a devastating war. Following a prophecy by three witches, Macbeth and his wife conspire to claim the throne, leading them down a dark path towards madness. This movie adaptation recreates the play as a black-and-white film set in the 1940s or 1950s, offering a fresh perspective on the story by portraying Macbeth and his elderly wife in a unique light.

7. The Lion in Winter (1968)

Directed By: Anthony Harvey
Languages: English
Running Time: 134 minutes

The movie delves into the mysteries and power struggles surrounding the question of Henry II of England’s succession, set in the vicinity of Christmas 1183. The royal court is stationed at Château de Chinon, where Henry II dwells with his mistress Adèle de France (also known as Alix), who is betrothed to one of the king’s sons, Richard, creating a complex and tense atmosphere.

As a dedicated cinephile, I find myself captivated by the intriguing tale of Eleanor of Aquitaine, my personal favorite among queens, who was, for quite some time, confined within the walls of Salisbury due to her alleged conspiracy against her spouse, King Henry II. However, in an unexpected twist, Henry chose to grant his queen a temporary reprieve from her imprisonment. The reason? A unique opportunity for both Eleanor and him to evaluate their three sons – Prince Richard, Duke Geoffroy II of Brittany, and Prince John – to determine the most suitable heir to inherit the throne.

Additionally, King Philippe Auguste, half-brother to Alix, is also extended an invitation. Both siblings are offspring of Louis VII the Younger, and it’s notable that Alix was once married to Eleanor of Aquitaine, whose union with Louis produced two daughters but no son. However, the decision presents a challenge due to internal family disputes.

Henry insists that his holdings (the Kingdom of England, along with the Plantagenêt strongholds in France, and the Duchy of Aquitaine) should not be split after his passing; he desires a sole successor, leaning towards John. However, Aliénor, who harbors both love and animosity for her spouse, supports Richard instead. Geoffroy, who finds himself without either parent’s favor, orchestrates schemes in support of his cause.

As one situation leads to another, Henry finds out that Jean is also scheming against him. In response, he chooses to break away from Eleanor to wed Alix instead, hoping for a new heir. He locks up his sons and readies himself for departure to Rome, seeking the pope’s approval for the marriage. However, not long after, he releases his sons and abandons the idea of remarriage. Eleanor is reinstated in her exile, and the succession issue remains unsettled.

6. Becket (1964)

Directed By: Peter Glenville
Languages: English
Running Time: 148 minutes

King Henry II, a Norman ruler of England, encounters difficulties with the Church. Upon the death of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Henry appoints his trusted advisor, Thomas Becket, a Saxon, to fill the position rather than choosing a churchman loyal to the faith. However, this decision displeases Henry as Becket possesses his own beliefs and convictions, which he firmly upholds. As a result, a rift develops between king and archbishop, culminating in Becket’s assassination within the walls of Canterbury Cathedral.

5. The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928)

Directed By: Carl Theodor Dreyer
Languages: French (intertitles)
Running Time: 110 minutes

Initially, the movie presents court documents related to Johanna’s trial, which have been preserved in an archive, implying a faithful representation of past events and thus asserting its historical veracity. The film then abruptly starts with the commencement of the court hearing. Johanna asserts that she received her mission from Archangel Michael, whom she claims to have seen.

The aim is freeing France from its current state. She refuses to accept the vision as a deceitful manifestation of the devil and to write a corresponding declaration admitting guilt. When shown instruments of torture, she vows to retract any confessions later. Due to fainting, she avoids being tortured. For the first time, she is taken to the stake and ultimately signs the confession (or the judge guides her hand with her silent consent).

In simpler terms, Johanna was given life in prison instead of acquittal, which upset the English captain. However, before her imprisonment, she expressed regret for her confession and requested to retract it. Ultimately, Johanna was put to death by burning at the stake. The soldiers suppressed a widespread protest when an elderly man declared that a saint was being unjustly burned.

4. The Princess Bride (1987)

Directed By: Rob Reiner
Languages: English
Running Time: 98 minutes

In the novel’s narrative, a young aristocrat named Buttercup encounters a peasant from Florin County named Westley. He consistently fulfills her desires with the phrase “anything you ask.” The pair develop feelings for each other, but Westley sets off to seek wealth so he can propose to her. Not long after, Buttercup finds out that the ship carrying Westley was assaulted by the ruthless Pirate Roberts.

Since the wicked antagonist never spares his victims, Buttercup assumes Westley is deceased and becomes despondent. After five long years, she reluctantly consents to marry Prince Humperdinck, who stands in line for Florin’s crown. Just before her wedding ceremony, she gets abducted by a band of ne’er-do-wells – Vizzini, a cunning Sicilian crime boss, Fezzik, a colossal giant, and Inigo Montoya, a skilled swordsman from Spain.

In my perspective as a movie reviewer, this film masterfully weaves a tale where the primary objective of the kidnapping is to deceive the people of Florin into believing their Guilder neighbors were the rulers, thereby igniting a devastating war between the two realms. However, the bandits’ meticulously crafted scheme takes an unexpected turn when a mysterious, expertly skilled, and enigmatic figure cloaked in black and wearing a mask enters the scene.

3. The Seventh Seal (1957)

Directed By: Ingmar Bergman
Languages: Swedish, Latin
Running Time: 96 minutes

In the 14th century, a knight and his squire had spent ten years on the Crusades before returning to Sweden, where a fierce outbreak of the Black Death was taking place. On an abandoned coastline, the knight encountered Death and proposed a game of chess as a means to postpone their encounter, buying time to seek answers to profound questions: does God exist? Is there meaning in life? Could this plague be the one foretold in the Book of Revelation?

As the squire espouses the concept of emptiness, the knight remains skeptical. During their journey, they form a connection with a cheerful family of stroll-enthusiasts trekking through the troubled land. Interacting with them, the knight recaptures the uninhibited joy of innocent hearts and the straightforward delights of existence, feelings he claims to have lost since his journey on the crusade.

Later, Death delivers a checkmate to the knight; his temporary escape is finished. Curiously asking for a secret from Death, he is told that Death himself has no secrets. Joined by his squire and some acquaintances, he made his way back to the castle they had departed from a decade ago. Then, Death came knocking and guided them into an elaborate dance of death, where only those who walk remain unscathed.

2. Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975)

Directed By: Terry Gilliam, Terry Jones
Languages: English
Running Time: 92 minutes

The narrative predominantly unfolds as distinct vignettes, loosely tied together by the Grail quest motif and illustrations by Terry Gilliam. From the outset, the film’s credits provide a colorful preview: they simultaneously display actor and technical team names alongside an increasingly out-of-place advertisement for Sweden, culminating in a termination notice; the credits then conclude with a vibrant, Latin American flair.

1. Braveheart (1995)

Directed By: Mel Gibson
Languages: English
Running Time: 178 minutes

By the year 1280, Edward I of England, famously called “Longshanks,” had seized substantial territories in Scotland. His strict rule resulted in the demise of William Wallace’s father and brother. Years later, Wallace, having been raised by his uncle overseas, returns to his native land. There, he rekindles a friendship with Murron, whom he eventually secretly marries to evade jus primae noctis, a law declared by King Edward as a method to suppress Scottish aspirations for independence.

As a passionate cinephile, I’d rephrase that as follows: Upon finding my wife being assaulted by a band of English soldiers, Wallace retaliates fiercely. However, in the heat of the moment, the sheriff cruelly slits Murron’s throat, leaving Wallace powerless to intervene. Seething with rage and grief, I take my vengeance on the entire English garrison, decimating their ranks. This act sparks a wave of sympathy and fervor among the Scots, leading to a full-blown rebellion against King Edward and his English rule. As the leader of this uprising, I stand tall with my Scottish comrades—the peasants—fighting valiantly for our freedom and independence.

2025-05-20 16:21