The Ghosts of Shanghai and Detroit’s Second Chance

For decades, the great houses of Ford Motor Company (F +0.58%) and General Motors (GM +1.17%) had sent their emissaries to the East, seeking not merely a market, but a reflection of their own fading glory. They envisioned a China mirroring America’s automotive appetite, a land where chrome and horsepower would reign supreme. Instead, they found a patient adversary, a culture that absorbed their ambitions like water into sand, and then, with a quiet grace, began to build something entirely new. They sought to replicate the American dream, but the dream, as it always does, transformed in a foreign land.







