
For generations, Americans have been fascinated by UFOs. Some cases are particularly well-known due to the detailed reports from those who saw them, the official investigations that followed, and their impact on popular culture. These incidents – involving radar sightings, photos, and claims of close encounters – have happened in various places, from small towns and big cities to military bases and airports. Many of these events prompted investigations by the Air Force (through projects like Sign, Grudge, and Blue Book) and local and federal police. Here’s a look at 15 of the most discussed UFO incidents in American history, with details on what happened, who reported them, and what investigators found – or couldn’t.
Kenneth Arnold Sighting

On June 24, 1947, pilot Kenneth Arnold saw nine quick-moving objects close to Mount Rainier in Washington state. He guessed they were traveling faster than 1,200 miles per hour. He said they moved like a skipping saucer, and this comparison is how the term “flying saucer” became popular. The incident received a lot of attention from the news and led to a surge in UFO reports after the war. While the Air Force investigated, offering possibilities like optical illusions or airplane formations, they never reached a firm explanation.
Roswell Incident

In early July 1947, something crashed near Roswell, New Mexico. The local Army Air Field initially said it was a “flying disc,” but later claimed it was just a weather balloon. Years later, documents revealed the wreckage was likely part of Project Mogul, a secret program using high-altitude balloons to listen for Soviet nuclear tests. Since then, people have come forward with different stories about what happened, leading to many different explanations. In the 1990s, the Air Force explained that reports of bodies were actually about test dummies used in other projects.
Maury Island Incident

In June 1947, Harold Dahl and Fred Crisman reported that strange, slag-like material fell from a hovering object over Puget Sound, near Maury Island, Washington. Investigators, including those from the early Air Force intelligence units, looked at the fragments, which some later believed were simply industrial waste. The case quickly became complicated by contradictory stories and accusations that it was a hoax. Though important in the early days of UFO beliefs, official investigations found no evidence of an unusual aircraft.
McMinnville UFO Photographs

On May 11, 1950, Paul and Evelyn Trent took two photos of a disc-shaped object flying over their farm in McMinnville, Oregon. These pictures became well-known and were studied by many researchers, who argued about the lighting, size, and whether the object might have been suspended by wires. Even after thorough investigation, no one could agree on a simple explanation for what the photos showed. The Trent photos are still considered some of the most famous UFO pictures ever taken in the United States.
Lubbock Lights

In late August 1951, people in Lubbock, Texas – including some college professors – saw unusual lights in the night sky. These lights were described as bright and moving quickly, and several people across the city reported seeing them at the same time. A student took photos that helped document the sightings. While the Air Force investigated through Project Blue Book, suggesting explanations like birds reflecting lights or unusual weather patterns, they weren’t able to fully explain everything that was reported.
Washington, D.C. UFO Incident

In July 1952, radar operators near Washington D.C. detected unexplained objects on radar, and pilots and people on the ground reported seeing strange lights moving around in the restricted airspace. Military jets were sent to investigate, but the objects would often disappear and then reappear. The Air Force suggested that unusual weather conditions called temperature inversions might be to blame, but some of those who tracked the objects disagreed. The event led to a press conference and discussions about how to deal with similar sightings in the future.
Kelly–Hopkinsville Encounter

In late August 1955, people near Hopkinsville, Kentucky, reported seeing small, glowing creatures near a farm. This led to a several-hour confrontation and multiple visits from the police. While officers found bullet holes and took statements from witnesses, they couldn’t find any bodies or solid proof of what happened. Some investigators later proposed that the sightings were likely misidentified great horned owls, combined with stress and unusual lighting. The case is well-known because of the large number of witnesses and the detailed accounts they gave of the creatures’ movements.
Levelland UFO Case

Over two nights in November 1957, drivers near Levelland, Texas, reported seeing bright objects that seemed to cause their cars to stall and their headlights to go out. Police gathered many separate reports from different parts of town over several hours. While investigating, Project Blue Book looked into possible causes like electrical storms and ball lightning, but these didn’t fully explain everything. This event is often remembered because of the frequent claims that strange objects can interfere with vehicles.
Lonnie Zamora (Socorro) Incident

On April 24, 1964, police officer Lonnie Zamora in Socorro, New Mexico, reported a loud noise and saw a strange, egg-shaped object with landing gear. He also saw two small figures nearby before the object flew away. Investigators found marks on the ground and scorched plants at the location. The case gained a lot of attention because Zamora was a respected officer and there was physical evidence to support his story. After looking into possibilities like a hoax or a test aircraft, Project Blue Book officially labeled the event as “unidentified.”
Exeter Incident

Shortly after midnight on September 3, 1965, police officers and a local resident near Exeter, New Hampshire, witnessed a large, glowing object flying silently and close to the ground. Several officers reported seeing red lights that moved in a strange and unexpected way. While the Air Force offered explanations like airplanes and weather phenomena, the officers stuck to their original descriptions. This incident became a well-known example of UFO sightings reported by law enforcement during the 1960s.
Kecksburg UFO Incident

Okay, so back in December 1965, people in Pennsylvania saw this really bright, fiery thing streak across the sky. Then, reports started coming in about a strange, metallic object – some said it looked like an acorn – that ended up in the woods near Kecksburg. The local police and military showed up, and a lot of folks who lived nearby claimed they saw something being quickly hauled away. The official story was that it was just a meteor or some space junk falling back to Earth, but researchers have been digging through old records and flight paths ever since, trying to figure out what really happened. Honestly, even today, nobody can definitively say what was found – or if anything was actually recovered. It’s a classic unexplained mystery, and as a movie buff, I love it!
Malmstrom AFB Missile Incident

In March 1967, staff at Malmstrom Air Force Base in Montana reported that several Minuteman nuclear missiles temporarily stopped working. This happened at the same time people were observing strange things in the sky. Technicians fixed the missiles, and investigators tried to determine if the problem had a normal explanation. While official documents confirm the missiles did go offline, there’s no proof connecting the issue to unidentified aerial phenomena. This incident is often discussed because of its importance to national security.
Travis Walton Abduction

On November 5, 1975, logger Travis Walton vanished close to Snowflake, Arizona, after his colleagues witnessed a bright object in the woods. He returned five days later, claiming he had been abducted. Police questioned the crew, and several members underwent lie detector tests with inconsistent outcomes. The story became the subject of books and films, and continues to be debated by researchers. However, official investigations never provided a conclusive explanation, simply documenting Walton’s disappearance and eventual return.
Phoenix Lights

On March 13, 1997, people throughout Arizona saw a large V-shaped group of lights. Later that night, many also reported seeing lights hovering over the Sierra Estrella mountains. The military explained these later lights were flares used during training, and records confirmed this. However, researchers noted a difference between the initial, moving formation and the stationary flares. This event remains one of the most well-documented mass UFO sightings in the U.S.
O’Hare Airport UFO Sighting

On November 7, 2006, employees and pilots at Chicago’s O’Hare Airport saw a disc-shaped object hanging in the air above a terminal. They reported it quickly shot upwards, seemingly creating an opening in the clouds. While the FAA received questions about the sighting, they couldn’t find any radar evidence and explained it as a weather event. Several written reports from airline staff consistently described the object’s appearance and how it moved. This case is significant because it happened in a busy airport environment with many trained observers who witnessed it.
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2025-11-05 18:46